Superconductivity

Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh
Ph.D., Louisiana State University, 2020
Summary:

Dr. Xin Gui is an assistant professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh. He received his Ph.D. degree from Louisiana State University with Prof. Weiwei Xie and did his postdoc work with Prof. Robert J. Cava at Princeton University. As a solid-state chemistry people, his work is mainly about design and synthesis of novel quantum materials in chemistry ways, such as superconductors, magnetic topological materials, quantum spin liquids, etc. Moreover, connecting these new quantum materials with real-life applications (quantum computers, spintronic devices, heterogeneous catalysis etc.) is another major direction of his research.

Selected Publications: 
  1. “LaIr 3 Ga 2 : A Superconductor based on a Kagome Lattice of Ir.” Gui, X.; Cava, R. J. Chem. Mater. 
  2. “Ferromagnetic Cr 4 PtGa 17 : A Half-Heusler-Type Compound with a Breathing Pyrochlore Lattice.” Gui, X.; Feng, E.; Cao, H.; Cava, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  3. “A Novel Magnetic Material by Design: Observation of Yb 3+ with Spin-1/2 in Yb x Pt 5 P.” Gui, X.; Chang, T.-R.; Wei, K.; Daum, M. J.; Graf, D. E.; Baumbach, R. E.; Mourigal, M.; Xie, W. ACS Cent. Sci.
  4. “Design and Synthesis of a New Layered Rare-Earth-Free Ferromagnet: MnPt5 As.” Gui, X.; Xie, W. Chem. Mater.
  5. “A New Magnetic Topological Quantum Material Candidate by Design.” Gui, X.; Pletikosic, I.; Cao, H.; Tien, H.J.; Xu, X.; Zhong, R.; Wang, G.; Chang, T.R.; Jia, S.; Valla, T.; Xie, W.; Cava, R. J. ACS Cent. Sci.
Most Cited Publications
  1. "A new magnetic topological quantum material candidate by design." Xin Gui, Ivo Pletikosic, Huibo Cao, Hung-Ju Tien, Xitong Xu, Ruidan Zhong, Guangqiang Wang, Tay-Rong Chang, Shuang Jia, Tonica Valla, Weiwei Xie, Robert J Cava. ACS Central Science.
  2. "Crystal growth and quantum oscillations in the topological chiral semimetal CoSi." Xitong Xu, Xirui Wang, Tyler A. Cochran, Daniel S. Sanchez, Guoqing Chang, Ilya Belopolski, Guangqiang Wang, Yiyuan Liu, Hung-Ju Tien, Xin Gui, Weiwei Xie, M. Zahid Hasan, Tay-Rong Chang, and Shuang Jia. Physical Review B.
  3. "Magnetic order induces symmetry breaking in the single-crystalline orthorhombic CuMnAs semimetal." Eve Emmanouilidou, Huibo Cao, Peizhe Tang, Xin Gui, Chaowei Hu, Bing Shen, Junyi Wu, Shou-Cheng Zhang, Weiwei Xie, Ni Ni. Physical Review B.
  4. "Enhanced anomalous Hall effect in the magnetic topological semimetal Co3Sn2-xInxS2." Huibin Zhou, Guoqing Chang, Guangqiang Wang, Xin Gui, Xitong Xu, Jia-Xin Yin, Zurab Guguchia, Songtian S. Zhang, Tay-Rong Chang, Hsin Lin, Weiwei Xie, M. Zahid Hasan, and Shuang Jia. Physical Review B.
  5. "Quantum oscillation evidence for a topological semimetal phase in ZrSnTe." Jin Hu, Yanglin Zhu, Xin Gui, David Graf, Zhijie Tang, Weiwei Xie, Zhiqiang Mao. Physical Review B.  
Recent Publications
  1. "Multiple mobile excitons manifested as sidebands in quasi-one-dimensional metallic TaSe3." Junzhang Ma, Simin Nie, Xin Gui, Muntaser Naamneh, Jasmin Jandke, Chuanying Xi, Jinglei Zhang, Tian Shang, Yimin Xiong, Itzik Kapon, Neeraj Kumar, Yona Soh, Daniel Gosálbez-Martínez, Oleg V Yazyev, Wenhui Fan, Hannes Hübener, Umberto De Giovannini, Nicholas Clark Plumb, Milan Radovic, Michael Andreas Sentef, Weiwei Xie, Zhijun Wang, Christopher Mudry, Markus Müller, Ming Shi. Nature Materials.
  2. "Metal-Insulator Transition and Anomalous Lattice Parameters Changes in Ru-doped VO2." Xin Gui, Robert J Cava. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.14160
  3. "Twist-angle effects on the quantum transport in twisted bilayer WTe2 devices." Yue Tang, Yanyu Jia, Pengjie Wang, Guo Yu, Ratnadwip Singha, Xin Gui, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Robert Cava, Leslie Schoop, Sanfeng Wu. Bulletin of the American Physical Society
  4. "Characterization and Quantum Transport of Small-Angle Twisted Bilayer WTe2." Guo Yu, Pengjie Wang, Yanyu Jia, Xin Gui, Ratnadwip Singha, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Leslie Schoop, Robert Cava, Sanfeng Wu. Bulletin of the American Physical Society.
  5. "A New Superconductor with Ir Kagome Lattice." Xin Gui, Robert Cava. Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Double, Double, Superconductivity, and Trouble

  • By Jenny Stein
  • 15 July 2020

However, there is no "fire burn and cauldron bubble" here because PQI members don't need a magic potion to be double featured in the Nature Physics July Focus editorial highlighting emergent superconductivity. Out of the four articles in this discussion, Sergey Frolov and Jeremy Levy each contributed a perspective on the current status and trajectory of research in superconductivity.   

The perspective from Sergey and collaborators, Topological superconductivity in hybrid devices, details special features found in topological superconductors and emergent properties, such as theorized Majorana quasiparticles and phases. Unambiguously inducing and controlling Majorana phases in superconductors remains a yet to be solved challenge for researchers, but progress has been made.

Quantum Acoustics with Superconducting Qubits

Speaker(s): 
Yiwen Chu
Dates: 
Thursday, December 7, 2017 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

The ability to engineer and manipulate different types of quantum mechanical objects allows us to take advantage of their unique properties and create useful hybrid technologies. Thus far, complex quantum states and exquisite quantum control have been demonstrated in systems ranging from trapped ions to superconducting resonators. Recently, there have been many efforts to extend these demonstrations to the motion of complex, macroscopic objects. These mechanical objects have important applications as quantum memories or transducers for measuring and connecting different...

High Performance Superconducting Qubit Systems (HiPS)

  • By Aude Marjolin
  • 14 June 2017

The U.S. Army Research Office (ARO) in collaboration with the National Security Agency (NSA) is soliciting proposals for research in High Performance Superconducting Qubit Systems. This BAA has two primary goals; (a) substantially improve the fidelity of one and two-qubit operations over current state-of-the-art performance, and (b) design and test qubits with built-in error protection. While proposals that advance both primary goals in an integrated approach are encouraged, proposers may focus on either goal individually, given the state-of-the-art of their approach. There are two types of proposals with different research scopes covered in this announcement: 1. High performance superconducting qubit systems a. High Fidelity 2-qubit gates b. Error protected qubits 2. Key supporting technology to high-performance superconducting qubits

Superconductivity at Low Density and its Relation to Superconductivity in Topological Materials

Speaker(s): 
Jonathan Ruhman
Dates: 
Thursday, July 6, 2017 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Topological superconductors are one of the most exotic states predicted for electronic matter. Recently a new family of superconductors, which appear to be promising candidates of these exotic states, have been discovered in material with topological band structures. The organizing idea is doping a...

Polaron-Plasmon Superconductivity in Strontium Titanate

Speaker(s): 
Alex Edelman
Dates: 
Wednesday, June 7, 2017 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Strontium titanate is a bulk insulator that becomes superconducting at remarkably low carrier densities. Even more enigmatic properties become apparent at the strontium titanate/lanthanum aluminate (STO/LAO) interface and it is important to disentangle the effects of reduced dimensionality from the poorly-understood pairing mechanism. Recent experiments measuring the surface photoemission spectrum[1] and bulk tunneling spectrum[1] have found a cross-over, as a function of carrier density, from a polaronic regime with substantial spectral weight associated with strongly...

Potential Inhomogeneities in Presence of Strong Interactions: Birth and Death of Superconductors

Speaker(s): 
Rajdeep Sensarma
Dates: 
Thursday, November 3, 2016 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Strong repulsive interactions and potential in homogeneities both tend to localize Fermions on a lattice and lead to loss of superconductivity. The natural question that comes up is whether they compete or complement each other when both are present in a system at the same time. In this talk, we will use a effective Hamiltonian approach which treats both interactions and in homogeneities on the same footing to look at two systems: (a) the Ionic Hubbard Model at half-filling, where a staggered potential on a bipartite lattice competes with interactions to...

Rajdeep Sensarma (TIFR): Potential Inhomogeneities in Presence of Strong Interactions: Birth and Death of Superconductors

Strong repulsive interactions and potential in homogeneities both tend to localize Fermions on a lattice and lead to loss of superconductivity. The natural question that comes up is whether they compete or complement each other when both are present in a system at the same time. In this talk, we will use a effective Hamiltonian approach which treats both interactions and in homogeneities on the same footing to look at two systems: (a) the Ionic Hubbard Model at half-filling, where a staggered potential on a bipartite lattice competes with interactions to delocalize charge and give birth to a novel superconductor. The superconducting Tc scales with the bandwidth of the system and shows a non-monotonic behaviour with the staggered potential, (b) the disordered Hubbard model away from half-filling, where weak disorder competes with strong interaction to preserve superconductivity, but strong disorder complements interactions leading to sudden death of superconductivity in this system.

Swing-Dancing Electron Pairs

  • By Aude Marjolin
  • 13 May 2015

A research team led by PQI faculty Jeremy Levy has discovered electrons that can "swing dance". This unique electronic behavior can potentially lead to new families of quantum devices.

Superconductors, materials that permit electrical current to flow without energy loss, form the basis for magnetic resonance imaging devices as well as emergingtechnologies such as quantum computers. At the heart of all superconductors is the bunching of electrons into pairs.

The work, done in collaboration with researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, was published May 14 in the journal Nature.